One of the materials that may be used in a variety of industries the most easily is stainless steel 304 coils. These goods are used for a range of tasks, including the creation of culinary equipment, as well as in high-end manufacturing facilities. They are affordable, portable, very durable, and long-lasting. They don't need any form of maintenance. Once they're installed, this does not need to be replenished regularly.
Stainless steel coils are versatile and may meet a range of requirements. It is created by hot rolling stainless steel slabs into thin sheets, which are subsequently wound up. The ideal temperature for rolling out this is between 1100 to 1300 ° C.
Machinability is one of its various advantages; when making coils, SS grades 304 and 316 are most frequently employed. These two lessons provide you the skills to efficiently and smoothly machine materials. It doesn't lose any strength during the welding process, but annealing ensures the highest level of corrosion resistance. These items regain their previous physical properties and machining capabilities after welding. Weldability is an added bonus. Stainless steel coil welding is a straightforward technique, although filler materials must be employed at all times. Stainless steel 304 coils are vulnerable to carbide precipitates developing after welding. After welding, annealing is a crucial phase that guarantees malleability, ductility, resistance to corrosion, and strength retention. It has high corrosion resistance against the majority of forms because to the stainless steel alloy in the coil. SS coils that have been hot-worked or cold-wrought are equally durable and robust. With the exception of minor visual variations, the two are identical.
Does your business need to purchase steel coil? In this article we take a look at the different types and classifications of steel coils in India to enable you to pick the right products for your manufacturing processes. We also look at the definition of steel coils, the properties and specifications, and other factors to be considered when you buy steel online or offline.
Steel is an important commodity for manufacturing, engineering and construction industry. Steel became popular due to its high tensile strength, flexibility, and low cost. Steel is most widely used in the form of steel coil made from steel slabs. There are various grades or classifications of steel coils and used across industries for a myriad of functions. Steel coils are made by hot rolling, cold rolling, or by using the Electrolytic Tinplate (ETP) method.
The quality of steel coils depends on the grade of steel you choose. Depending on the grades of steel, coiled steel will have different mechanical properties and specific chemistry. There are about 3500 steel grades with various physical, chemical and mechanical features that have been developed around the world. Steel coils are therefore chosen based on the specific uses of a company.
For example, a car manufacturer uses Advanced High-strength Steels (AHSS) while the construction industry usually utilise Fe 415 and Fe 500 grades of steel.
Coil meaningA length of wire or rope arranged in a series of circles one above the other is called a coil. The process of this arrangement is called coiling.Metals are often drawn out into sheets and made into metal coils for use in industries. Like coil steel these coils are also used according to their chemical and mechanical properties. Aluminium coils are one of the most used among metal coils after steel coils.A length of wire or rope arranged in a series of circles one above the other is called a coil. The process of this arrangement is called coiling.Metals are often drawn out into sheets and made into metal coils for use in industries. Like coil steel these coils are also used according to their chemical and mechanical properties.are one of the most used among metal coils after steel coils.
Let us take a closer look at the meaning of steel coils and their classifications, and the use of steel coils in industries.
To answer the question of ‘what is steel coil?’, steel coil is defined as sheet or strip of steel that is wound or coiled after rolling. It is manufactured by placing a slab into a continuous rolling machine to reduce its thickness until it forms a sheet. This sheet is then wound into coils.
Steel coils have multiple benefits:
• Durability
• Excellent heat resistance
• Low maintenance
• Safe to use
• Affordable
Steel coils can be formed into any shape and are often used along with other materials to create specific shapes. Coiled steel is used for a variety of applications including building components, machinery and electrical equipment, kitchen appliances, etc.
Some of the widely known steel coil uses include:
Automotive parts including the shell of the vehicle, chassis, suspension, rims, exhaust system, etc., are made of steel. Durability, heat resistance, high strength-to-weight ratio and non-combustibility of steel coils make them the ideal choice for an automobile engine.
Computers, smartphones, circuit boards, etc., are made of steel coils. Since steel has a high melting point it is apt for use in making electronic goods. Steel also contributes to electrical devices being cost effective.
Steel rolling machines have allowed pipes to be continuously rolled into long pipelines without the need of welding pipes together to form a long pipeline. These are used as gas pipelines and in the construction of houses for heating, plumbing, etc.
Railroads use carbon steel coils due to their high flexibility. It has the ability to expand without changing shape, making it suitable for train wheels running on railway tracks.
Considering the wide range of steel coil use, procurement of steel as a raw material has always been vital for businesses. Today, steel coils can be purchased online that gives businesses the option to compare prices, delivery timelines, quality, and other details before purchase. Tata nexarc’s Procurement is one such place where you can buy steel online at competitive prices hassle-free.
Also Know: Latest Steel price in India Today
Steel coils are classified into two main categories according to the steel coil processing method used:
Hot rolled coils are manufactured in hot-rolling mills. Hot-rolling is the metal-treatment process that takes place at high temperatures approximately more than 2000 degrees Fahrenheit above the recrystallisation temperature of most steel types. Hot rolling begins when a large, long steel called billet is heated and sent to a large roll to be flattened into sheets. It is then passed through a series of rolls maintaining its high temperature until they reach the desired dimensions. These steel sheets are then spun and left to cool.
Since hot rolled steel is cooled after processing, it shrinks leading to less control over its final shape. This makes it less suitable for precision applications. Railway tracks and construction projects often use hot rolled steel.
Hot rolled steel is usually identified using the following characteristics:
Rolling refers to a metal forming process wherein a metal stock is passed between two rolls and are flattened to get a uniform thickness.
Cold rolled steel coil is an output of hot rolled steel. Hot rolled steel that is cooled completely is re-rolled at room temperature to produce cold rolled steel coil. This steel coil processing method helps achieve exact dimensions and better surface qualities.
Cold rolled steel coils undergo the rolling process which are metal sheets put between two rollers. There are other cold finishing processes including turning, grinding, and polishing. These processes are used to modify the hot rolled steel into more refined products.
Cold rolled steel is usually identified using the following characteristics:
There are also other kinds of steel coils including galvanised steel coil, carbon steel coil and stainless-steel coil. All these types of coils have varying mechanical and physical properties.
Steel coil specifications depend on the type of steel coil in question. For example, while the thickness range of commercial quality galvanised steel coil is 0.14-0.80 mm the thickness range of carbon coil steel is from 0.0508 – 0.889 mm. Steel coil sizes also vary according to the supplier.
Before choosing the steel coils for your business, learning how steel coils are categorised and the applications of different steel coils can help you pick the perfect steel coil product for your manufacturing processes.
Also Read on:
Aluminium Coil, Colour coated steel coil, Stainless steel coil.