200 Years of Leg Protection: The History of Soccer Shin ...

19 Aug.,2024

 

200 Years of Leg Protection: The History of Soccer Shin ...

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Image Source: Krave Antiques

 

You might think shin pads were invented in -something, but they&#;ve actually been around longer than soccer itself.

Before shin pads were used in footy (or any sport), they served as battle armor pieces for ancient Greek and Roman soldiers. Think King Leonidas (played by Gerard Butler) in &#;300&#; slashing his way through hordes of enemies in knee-high &#;shin shields&#;. 

It wasn&#;t until modern times that shin guards became essential protective gear for soccer players. We&#;ll spare you the ancient history of shin pads, but here&#;s a timeline of its existence in modern sport.


Early s: The Birth of Shin Pads for Sport

In the early s, cricket players wore shin pads first, not soccer players. Go figure&#;you&#;d think athletes KICKING a ball would be the trailblazers here. But it was the cricketeers who started it, wearing bulky, cane-ribbed pads to protect the batsmen&#;s legs from the pitcher&#;s high-speed bowl. Of course, cricket players still wear them today. 


: The Year Shin Pads Made their Soccer Debut

Towards the latter 19th century, soccer shin pads arrived. Sam Weller Widdowson, a Scottish cricket and soccer player, brought them into footy. The year was . Concerned about sustaining leg injuries while playing soccer, Widdowson chopped a pair of cricket pads and fastened them to his stockings for a game. 




Perhaps playing both sports gave him perspective on injury risks, helping him realize that soccer players needed shin protection too. This was the first recorded use of shin pads in soccer although they were a makeshift invention at that point. Soon after, Widdowson would begin producing and marketing actual shin pads with his co-founder, Richard Draft. 


-s: Shin Pads Become a Marketable Soccer Product

There aren&#;t many photos to show the blossoming popularity of shin pads, but in , they had clearly caught on. An ad from sporting goods company, Peck & Snyder, featured the first known mention of shin pads for sale, in a Wright & Ditson publication discussing football rules of the time. 



Image Source: Antique Football

 

In , both Peck & Synder and Wright & Ditson were advertising soccer shin guards imported from English distributors to Americans. The pads featured a buff or chamois leather construction with cane reed inserts and elastic straps, and an ankle protector. They weren&#;t as sleek as today&#;s options, but they&#;re the grandfather of today&#;s shin protection. 


s: Shin Pads Start Spreading

Although not yet a staple, more players began wearing shin pads on the pitch. In , A.G. Spalding released a shin guard using what they considered an &#;improved pattern&#;, a leather offering with a price tag of $1.50. 


Image Source: Antique Football

 

Keep in mind that shin pads, up to this point, hadn&#;t been upgraded much from their initial design. They were rigid, bulky, and uncomfortable. And some, especially those containing suede, were prone to water damage. Imagine using non-waterproof shin gear in the often damp weather of England. Yikes. 


Early s: The Shin Pad Revolution 

In the early 20th century, something happened though&#;padding materials entered a rennaisance. Improvements in cotton and foam production allowed manufacturers to create shin guards with better shock absorption and comfort for players.

And the base design of shin guards began to shift as well. Passing and running off the ball became crucial skills, so players needed more flexible and lightweight options. Manufacturers started removing ankle protection in shin pads, so that players could move with less restriction. 


The s: A Great Selection 

Shin pad designs continued to get more intuitive as the years passed. In the s, players were starting to wear shin guards under their socks. The new pads had laces instead of buckles to keep them secure, a solution to chafing which was a widespread complaint for players at the time. Soccer socks had improved too&#;snug-fitting synthetic socks were replacing wool ones, eliminating the need for shin pads to come with straps. 


Mid-20th Century: Shin Guards 

In the middle of the 20th-century, shin pads got some major upgrades. Fiberglass and plastic moulding made them sturdier yet more flexible and lightweight. They were more durable too, which served as a protection since players were getting bigger, stronger and faster.  

Records are a bit shaky, but many believe that Adidas was the first company to sell branded shin pads (in the s), under the name &#;Adidas Fußball-Schienbeinschützer&#;. Don&#;t ask us how to pronounce that. 

The introduction of Adidas&#; shin guard line opened the market for other sports apparel companies to launch their own shin pads. 


The s: Shin Pads Gain an Even Stronger Foothold

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During the disco era, shin pads continued to get funky, but in a good way. The outer materials of the guards got even stronger and more protective, thanks to manufacturers adding foam and gel cushioning. The 70s reigned in much of the modern features seen in today&#;s shin guards. 


Image Source: The Sun

Surprisingly, there was still a swarm of professional and amateur players who didn&#;t wear or care for shin pads. But at the World Cup, the late Brazilian giant himself, Pele, was tackled by Italian defender Luigi Riva, which left him with deep gash on his shin. 

He ultimately needed stitches to seal the wound. This was a pivotal moment that raised awareness about shin injury risk and the need for protection. 


The s-90s: Shin Pads Become a Household Item

A century after shin pads were introduced into the beautiful game, manufacturers were still making them better. They started using composite designs, combining rigid plastics and soft materials. The focus became giving players the perfect blend of comfort and protection. During this time they began adding velcro so players could secure the pads more easily. 

Towards the mid and late 90s, materials in the shin pads got even hardier. We&#;re talking EVA, polypropylene, and carbon fiber-based materials. They are all heavy-duty options, which offer impact protection that their predecessors lacked. And best of all, players felt unrestricted in them because these materials felt light. 


21st Century: Shin Pads Become More Diverse

The s rolled in and shin pads evolved. Not so much in the sense that manufacturers were reinventing them, but instead revamping them for superior protection and comfort.

With that said, the tech behind new-age shin pads is leagues beyond what was used before. Smart materials like reactive/auxetic foam&#;soft and flexible that hardens upon impact to act as a shield&#;hit the market. A notable example is G-Form, a U.S.-based manufacturer. 

There were also polymers like RHEON&#; and Poron XRD, that were also &#;smart&#; materials. In the late s, Nike launched the first-ever carbon fiber shin pads, a gamechanger that became a staple for amateur and pro soccer players into the s. 

Now that we&#;re in the s, the shin pad market continues to grow. In , the global soccer shin guard market was valued at an estimated $242.38 million USD, and expected to reach $329.94 by . 

Among the big players are household names&#;Nike, Adidas, Uhlsport, Puma and more. We too put our footprint in the market by launching our premier Exoshield shin pad line for kids and adults. 


The Long Journey 


For those of you who dislike the feel of shin pads now, imagine what your football forefathers had to wear. Imagine wearing and running in heavy leather &#;boxes&#;, especially on hot or wet days. They&#;re a farcry from today&#;s lightweight, ultra-strength shin pads that yesterday&#;s manufacturers could only have dreamt of making. 


Cherish them. Embrace them. They&#;re there to keep you off the bench in both the short and long run. 


Of course, choosing the right shin pads can trip up soccer players (and parents). That&#;s why we&#;ve created guides on

how to choose shin pads

,

size them

, and

wear them correctly

. Make sure to check them out. Wearing the best shin protection possible is a guaranteed way to bring your risk of lower leg injuries to the absolute minimum.

When did football shin guards become mandatory?

Football shin guards are a mandatory piece of kit for players of all ages to wear. However, shin pads were not always a piece of kit that players had to wear. There are images of playing greats from the s, s, and s in which their socks are down to their ankles with bare shins.

When were shin guards invented?

Shin guards were unveiled in . Despite being around for so long, they were not made mandatory for footballers for over 100 years. In fact, the first shin guards were not for footballers but for cricket players.

Sam Weller Widdowson invented shin guards to protect the wearer from injury. The idea was the wearer would have more confidence playing football knowing they wouldn&#;t be sent to the ground in a heap after being kicked in the lower leg. Widdowson played both cricket and football. He made the first football shin guards by cutting down a pair of cricket leg pads. He then strapped the pads to the outside of his socks with leather straps. Although other players criticised Widdowson for using them, some players began to don the protective devices.

When did football shin guards become mandatory?

It wasn&#;t until that FIFA made football shin guards a mandatory part of a player&#;s kit. Prior to games or a substitute going onto the pitch, a referee or fourth official will inspect a player&#;s equipment to ensure they are wearing their shin pads.

Shin guards are made from rubber, plastic, or a similar material. Referees must determine whether or not the football shin guard offers enough protection to the player. Shin guards are placed under the socks and must be completely covered by the player&#;s socks. If the shin pad is exposed during a match, the referee is obliged to tell the player to pull the sock back up over the protective piece of equipment.

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